Translations of Rumi
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ARTHUR JOHN ARBERRY (1905-1969 )born at
Portsmouth, was educated at Portsmouth Grammar School and Pembroke
College, Cambidge, where he read classics and oriental languages.
After spending three years in Egypt, he was a civil servant from
1934 to 1944. During the 1939-45 was he worked in the Postal Censhorship
(Uncommon Languages Department) and the Ministry of Information.
In 1944 he was elected Professor of Persian in the University
of London, in 1946 Professor of Arabic there, and in 1947 Professor
of Arabic at Cambridge. He was a Fellow of Pembroke College, Member
of the Egyptian, Syrian, and Persian Academies.
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WILLIAM C. CHITTICK is a professor in
the Department of Comparative Studies at the State University
of New York, Stony Brook. Prof. Chittick specializes in Islamic
intellectual history, especially the philosophical and mystical
theology of the twelfth and thirteenth centuries as reflected
in Arabic and Persian texts. He has also investigated the manner
in which texts have been put into practice in the Sufi orders,
which have dominated much of popular Islam down to the present.
He received his Ph.D degree from University of Tehran, Iran, in
1974.
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IBRAHIM GAMARD (1947 -) is an American
amateur Rumi scholar. Dr. Gamard is a licensed psychologist in
California (Ph.D., Psychology, 1986). But his passion is translating
Rumi's poetry inhis spare time. He taught himself classical Persian
(starting in 1981) for the sole purpose of reading Rumi in the
original language. In 1985, he began collaborating with an Afghan
scholar in a translation of Rumi's quatrains (unpublished).He
has been active on the Internet (translation issues concerrning
the popular versions of Rumi's poetry, since 12/97; translations
of selections from the Masnavi, with commentary and transliterationof
the Persian text, since 6/99).Presently (9/01), he has nearly
completed a website (dar-al-masnavi.org) containing all his translated
Masnavi selections.
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REYNOLD ALLEYNE NICHOLSON (1868-1945),
son of Henry Alleyne Nicholson, F.R.S., was educated at Edinburgh,
Aberdeen, and Trinity College, Cambrdige, where he read for the
Classical Tripos and the Inidan Language Tripos, being elected
to a fellowship in 1893. In 1901 he was appointed Professor of
Persian at University College, London, but two years later returned
to Cambridge as lecturer in Persian. He succeeded E.G. Browne
in 1926 as Sir Thomas Adams's Professor of Arabic, and retired
in 1933. He was a most prolific author, editor, and translator,
specializing in literature and mysticism. His best-known works
are his Literary
History of the Arabs
and his great edition and translation of Rumi.
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ANNEMARIE SCHIMMEL (1922
- ), is former Professor of the History of Religion in
the Faculty of Islamic Theology at Ankara University (1954-1959)
teaching religion in Turkish, former Associate Professor of Arabic
and Islamic Studies at the University of Bonn (1961-1966), and
former Professor of Indo-Muslim Culture at Harvard University
(1969-1992) where she taught until her retirement. She then returned
to Bonn and became an honorary Professor at the University. She
has written more than 80 books and essays. Her main scholarly
fields have been Islamic literatures, Islamic mysticism and Sufism.
Her books on 'Mystical
Dimensions of Islam', on Maulana Jalal-ud-din Rumi, and 'Deciphering
the Signs of God' have made a major contribution towards understanding
the very essence of Islam.
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